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Hopi Red Dye Amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus) is one of the most culturally significant heirloom plants you can grow — cultivated by the Hopi Nation for generations as both a food crop and a source of natural scarlet dye. Growing 4½–6 feet tall with dark purple-green leaves, purple stems, and cascading clusters of deep purple-red flowers, this is the reddest-seedling amaranth variety available. The flower bracts are used to make a natural scarlet food dye for coloring piki bread — a sacred Hopi tradition. Young leaves are excellent sautéed and can replace spinach in salads or cooked dishes. Protein-rich seeds can be harvested for grain or ground to add a unique red hue to cornbread. 20–45 days to greens; 90+ days to grain.
Direct sow outdoors after last frost in full sun to part shade. Sow seeds on the surface or barely cover — seeds need light to germinate. Thin to 12–18 inches. Ideal temperature 65–90°F. Sprouts in 3–4 days. Harvest young leaves at 20–45 days. Allow to fully mature for grain harvest at 90+ days.
Days to maturity: 20–45 days (greens), 90+ days (grain)
Plant height: 4½–6 feet
Packet size: 0.5 g / 300+ seeds
Type: Heirloom, Open-Pollinated, Annual
Sun: Full sun to part shade
USDA Zones: All U.S. zones