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Takinogawa Long Burdock (Arctium lappa ‘Gobo Takinogawa’) is the legendary Japanese heirloom that became the parent of 90% of modern burdock varieties. The most popular burdock variety in Japan, Gobo Takinogawa is prized for its exceptionally long 36–48 inch crisp roots, tender leaves, robust stems, and rich earthy flavor that deepens with age. Does not bolt when sown in fall. Cold-hardy — roots are unharmed by freezing temperatures and can be harvested fall through winter. Burdock has been grown for centuries in China and Japan for its culinary and medicinal uses. 85–95 days.
Edible burdock, great burdock, gobo, dong yang luo bo, ci cai ji, dong yang lu bo, ngao pong, niu pang, takinogawa long, uang.
Sow in spring or fall in a sunny location in deep, loose, fertile soil — roots need room to grow long. Improve germination by soaking seeds 24 hours in warm water; scarification also helps. Cover very lightly — burdock seeds need light to germinate. Keep seedbed moist. Thin weak seedlings; after germination, seedlings develop rapidly. If starting in trays, transplant to permanent location before taproot begins to form. Pinch off flowers as they appear to encourage root production. Mulch or plant shallow-rooted cover crops around plants to suppress weeds. For fall sowing, provide cloches or covers to help plants overwinter.
Harvest: Roots ready in 4–5 months from spring planting. Keep extra soil on harvested roots to prolong freshness.
| Botanical Name | Arctium lappa ‘Gobo Takinogawa’ |
| Common Names | Gobo, edible burdock, great burdock, takinogawa long |
| Root Color | Light tan |
| Flower Color | Small purple flowers |
| Flavor | Unique earthy flavor that deepens with age |
| Days to Maturity | 85–95 days |
| Days to Germination | 3–7 days (soak 24 hrs to improve) |
| Root Length | 36–48 inches |
| Plant Height | 36–48 inches |
| Plant Width | 12–24 inches |
| Seed Depth | Uncovered (needs light to germinate) |
| Row Spacing | 18–36 inches |
| Spacing | 1 plant per sq ft (4–6 inch spacing) |
| Soil | Fertile, well-draining; avoid heavy clay |
| Temperature | 65–80°F (roots unharmed by freezing temps) |
| Sun | Full sun to part shade |
| Cold Hardiness | Excellent — harvestable fall through winter |
| Pests | Weeds are the primary concern; mulch or use shallow-rooted cover crops |
| Type | Heirloom, Open-Pollinated, Non-GMO, Annual |
| USDA Zones | 2–10 |
Packed and shipped by Box Garden Seeds LLC — heirloom seeds grown without GMOs, selected for flavor, resilience, and your garden’s success.