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Red Burgundy (Allium cepa) is a classic short-day heirloom onion originating in Central Asia, perfectly suited for Southern regions (Zones 7–10). It produces beautiful 3–4 inch flattened globe bulbs with glossy, dark burgundy-red skin and off-white flesh threaded with attractive red rings. The flavor is exceptionally mild and sweet — among the mildest of all red onions — making it a standout fresh-eating and slicing variety. The green tops can be harvested and used as green onions throughout the growing season. Best enjoyed fresh from the garden — does not store long-term. 100–120 days.
Slice thin and layer into salads, sandwiches, and burgers — the mild, sweet flavor shines raw. Dice into stir-fries, salsas, and fresh relishes. Use in pasta dishes and on baked potatoes as a garnish. Pickle in red wine vinegar for a vibrant condiment. The green tops are delicious as a green onion garnish on eggs, soups, and pasta. Note: Red Burgundy does not store well — plan to use within a few weeks of harvest at its flavor peak.
Red Burgundy is an excellent companion plant — the sulfur compounds in onions deter aphids, carrot flies, and other insect pests. Plant alongside lettuce, cabbage, carrots, and brassicas to protect neighboring crops naturally.
In Southern regions (Zones 7–10): direct sow or transplant in fall for a spring harvest. In Northern regions: start indoors in late winter and transplant outdoors in early spring. Sow ¼ inch deep in fertile, well-draining soil (pH 6.0–6.8) in full sun — onions need excellent drainage to prevent mildew and rot. Space 4–6 inches apart. Thin tops throughout the season and use as green onions. Harvest when tops begin to fall over and dry. Cure briefly and use fresh — does not store well long-term.
| Days to Maturity | 100–120 days |
| Bulb Size | 3–4 inches, flattened globe |
| Skin Color | Glossy dark burgundy-red |
| Flesh | Off-white with red rings — very mild and sweet |
| Day Length | Short-day — best for Southern regions (Zones 7–10) |
| Green Onion Use | Yes — thin tops throughout season |
| Companion Plant | Yes — deters pests near lettuce, cabbage, carrots |
| Disease | Good Pink Root tolerance |
| Storage | Best fresh — does not store well long-term |
| Planting Depth | ¼ inch |
| Plant Spacing | 4–6 inches |
| Soil | Fertile, well-draining; pH 6.0–6.8; excellent drainage essential |
| Light | Full sun |
| Origin | Central Asia |
| USDA Zones | All zones (short-day; best Zones 7–10) |
| Latin Name | Allium cepa |
| Type | Heirloom, Open-Pollinated, Non-GMO, Annual |
Packed and shipped by Box Garden Seeds LLC — heirloom seeds grown without GMOs, selected for flavor, resilience, and your garden’s success.