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The Oat and Pea Cover Crop Seed Mix is a classic, time-tested combination for gardeners and small-scale farmers who want to build healthier soil without synthetic inputs. Sow it in spring, summer, or fall and let it do the work: peas fix nitrogen from the air while oats provide structure, biomass, and weed suppression. When it's time to terminate, this mix winter-kills in most zones โ making it one of the easiest cover crops for beginners and experienced growers alike.
Mix Composition: 70% Dun Peas (Pisum sativum subsp. arvense) ยท 30% Oats (Avena sativa)
About 435 seeds per ounce. Sow at 5 lbs per 1,000 sq ft (120โ200 lbs/acre).
Broadcast seed and lightly rake into the soil, or plant up to 2 inches deep. Water in heavily at planting and regularly if rainfall is insufficient. Sow in early spring before a late garden or cash crop, or in late summer/fall to winter-kill after your main crops.
For best results, use with a Legume Inoculant: mix 0.05 oz inoculant powder with 0.25 tbsp water, roll seeds in the mixture, and plant within 12 hours. Inoculant not included.
This mix will winter-kill in USDA Zones 2โ7 (and often Zone 8), making termination effortless in most climates. For spring or summer plantings, or in warmer zones, terminate using organic methods: winter-killing, crimping, or tillage. Cut down before the oats go to seed to prevent reseeding. Wait 2โ3 weeks after termination before planting your next crop.
Tip from our gardeners: "This is the perfect cover crop for heavy nitrogen feeders. If you plan to plant broccoli, tomatoes, okra, pumpkins, or any other nitrogen-hungry crop, this is the optimal choice to precede them. It will ultimately reduce your fertilizer use."
| Days to Termination | 50โ70 days |
| Days to Germination | 5โ20 days |
| Seeding Depth | 1โ2 inches |
| Plant Spacing | Broadcast; lightly rake into soil |
| Plant Height | 24โ36 inches |
| Growth Habit | Upright |
| Temperature Preference | 60โ75ยฐF |
| Light Preference | Full Sun |
| Hardiness Zone | Annual โ winter-kills in Zones 2โ8; use other termination methods in warmer zones or for spring/summer plantings |
| Seeding Rate | 5 lbs per 1,000 sq ft |