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Northern Queen (Lactuca sativa) is a beautiful light-green butterhead heirloom that was popular in English gardens and farms in the 1950s — originally sold by Finney’s of Northumberland, England, before 1950. Quick to produce a medium-sized head with soft, tender, buttery leaves and a mild, sweet flavor. Cold and damp weather tolerant, it resists bolting until the summer gets hot. Prefers a cooler climate and can be sown in September to overwinter with protection — making it one of the most versatile cool-season butterheads available. 300+ seeds per packet.
Direct sow outdoors in early spring (2–4 weeks before last frost) or in September for overwintering with protection. Sow seeds ⅛ inch deep — lettuce needs light to germinate, so barely cover. Thin to 6 plants per square foot or 12 inches apart in rows 18 inches apart. Full sun to part shade. Keep soil consistently moist. Harvest outer leaves when 6 inches long for cut-and-come-again, or cut the whole head 1 inch from the soil — a new head will form.
| Head Type | Butterhead, medium-sized, light green |
| Cold Tolerance | Excellent — tolerates cold and damp weather |
| Overwintering | Yes — with protection, September sowing |
| Bolt Resistance | Good — holds until summer heat |
| Packet Size | 0.5g ~300+ seeds |
| Spacing | 6 plants per sq ft / 12 inches apart |
| Latin Name | Lactuca sativa |
| Type | Heirloom, Open-Pollinated, Non-GMO, Annual |
| Sun | Full sun to partial shade |
| USDA Zones | 3–9 |
Packed and shipped by Box Garden Seeds LLC — heirloom seeds grown without GMOs, selected for flavor, resilience, and your garden’s success.