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Matsushima No. 2 (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis ‘Matsushima No. 2’) is a unique Michihili-type compact heading cultivar that displays beautiful lime green outer leaves concealing a hidden yellow center. As a Michihili-type, it produces a tall, narrow head — about 18 inches tall and 6–10 inches wide — with a longer maturity than barrel-type Chinese cabbages. Mild, crisp, and fresh flavor with high water content that turns sweet and juicy when cooked. A beautiful addition to summer salads for a burst of bright color and crisp freshness. Heirloom, open-pollinated, cool-season annual. 80 days to maturity.
Dento yasai, Chinese Cabbage, baechu, baguio, bai cai, cai bac thao, da bai cai, hakusai, huang ya cai, nappa cabbage, wong bok, wong nga pak.
“If you live in a region that has warmer summers, try planting Chinese Cabbage in a partial shade area or use floating row covers to prevent bolting. Rotate plants of the cabbage family with other vegetables to reduce pest issues.”
Sow in spring while soil is still cool, or again in late summer for fall harvest. Plant in fertile, well-draining, slightly alkaline soil (50–60°F soil temp) in full sun. Keep soil consistently moist. Apply a balanced fertilizer — Chinese cabbage is a heavy feeder. Companion planting tip: Oats planted nearby help prevent clubroot and other soil-borne diseases, increase growth, and attract beneficial insects.
Bolting warning: If plants experience late spring frosts or more than a week of nights below 50°F, they are likely to bolt once warm weather returns.
Harvest: Harvest when heads reach desired size. In fall, cut heads high — leaving the base intact allows small heads to regrow from the stub. Chinese cabbage can tolerate a light frost in fall, but harvest all heads before a hard freeze (28°F).
Watch for: Flea beetles, cabbageworm, cutworms, cabbage root flies, aphids, clubroot, and other fungi. Maintain good garden hygiene to limit issues.
| Botanical Name | Brassica rapa var. pekinensis ‘Matsushima No. 2’ |
| Type | Michihili-type, compact heading |
| Outer Leaves | Lime green |
| Core Color | Yellow (hidden center) |
| Stalks | White |
| Flavor | Mild, crisp, fresh; sweet and juicy when cooked |
| Days to Maturity | 80 days |
| Days to Germination | 6–11 days |
| Plant Height | 18 inches |
| Plant Width | 6–10 inches |
| Seeding Depth | ½ inch |
| Spacing | 1 plant per sq ft (12–24 inches) |
| Soil | Well-draining, rich, slightly alkaline; 50–60°F soil temp |
| Temperature | 60–70°F preferred |
| Sun | Full sun (partial shade in warm climates) |
| Frost Tolerance | Light frost OK; harvest before hard freeze (28°F) |
| Companion Plant | Oats (prevents clubroot, attracts beneficials) |
| Pests | Flea beetles, cabbageworm, cutworms, aphids, clubroot |
| Type | Heirloom, Open-Pollinated, Non-GMO, Cool-Season Annual |
| USDA Zones | 3–12 |
Packed and shipped by Box Garden Seeds LLC — heirloom seeds grown without GMOs, selected for flavor, resilience, and your garden’s success.