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Its name in Chinese means “Big Red” — and the moment you see a mature Da Hong F1 head in the garden, you understand exactly why. Dark violet-red leaves, dense and substantial, rising from crisp green petioles — a color contrast that stops you in your tracks. This is not the delicate blush of a young purple leaf. This is deep, saturated, almost burgundy color on a head that is firmer, denser, and more developed than any other colored pak choi in the lineup.
And unlike most colored pak choi, Da Hong was built for summer.
Heat tolerance is Da Hong’s defining advantage. While Purple Gem excels in the cool of autumn and most pak choi varieties collapse in summer heat, Da Hong holds its structure and resists bolting through warmer conditions — making it the red-leaf option for gardeners who want color and nutrition in the garden when the season is at its warmest. Plant it in late spring and summer when other colored varieties cannot perform, and carry the harvest through into fall when cooler temperatures deepen the color further still.
Both are colored pak choi — but they are distinct varieties with different characteristics and different best seasons. Purple Gem has purple stems and purple-tinged leaves on a compact rosette; Da Hong has green petioles and dark violet-red leaves on a denser, more developed head with firmer petioles. The color contrast between Da Hong’s green stems and deep red leaves is more dramatic on the plate than Purple Gem’s monochromatic purple. Da Hong also has superior heat tolerance, making it the summer choice where Purple Gem is the fall premier.
| Leaf Color | Dark violet-red |
| Petiole Color | Crisp green — striking contrast |
| Head Density | Dense, firm — more developed than Purple Gem |
| Heat Tolerance | High — summer-capable |
| Best Seasons | Spring, summer, fall (color deepens in fall) |
| Nutrition Highlight | High anthocyanins |
| Growth Habit | F1 hybrid annual |
| Type | F1 Hybrid, Non-GMO, Annual |
| Sun | Full sun to part shade |
| Spacing | 20–25 cm (8–10 in) |
| USDA Zones | 3–12 |
Packed and shipped by Box Garden Seeds LLC — heirloom seeds grown without GMOs, selected for flavor, resilience, and your garden's success.
Botanical Name: Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Days to Maturity: 50–60 days from transplant
Best Uses: Stir-fry, Braising, Steaming, Soups, Fresh Eating
Square Foot Garden Spacing: 1 plant per sq ft
USDA Hardiness Zones: Zones 2–11 (cool-season annual)