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Jeok Ssam Shiso (Perilla frutescens) is a Vietnamese heirloom perilla with smaller leaves than Japanese varieties but a bigger, more complex flavor — bright and minty with hints of citrus and coriander. Deep green on top, deep red-purple on the underside. Equally at home in the kitchen and the ornamental garden, where its showy bicolor foliage makes a striking accent. Easy to grow, prolific through the season, and treasured in Asian cuisines for centuries. 70 days.
Use younger, smaller leaves fresh in salads or as a garnish. Large leaves make excellent wraps — ssam-style — around grilled meats, rice, or seafood. Add to soups or cook as a side green. Use traditionally in Vietnamese seafood dishes including banh tom (shrimp cakes), thit heo nau (braised pork), and pickled preparations. Steam or pickle whole leaves. An excellent addition to sushi and Japanese-inspired dishes. Once plants start flowering, harvest and use immediately as flavor intensity decreases post-bolt.
Begin harvesting once plants are established by cutting lower branches and removing leaves as needed. For a milder, bushier plant, pinch the growing tip when plants reach 4 inches tall — the plant will branch and re-grow, and this can be repeated throughout the season. Harvest before plants bolt and flower for peak flavor. Water generously during the main growing season for the best leaf production.
Direct sow as soon as soil can be worked after last frost in full sun with average, loamy soil. Broadcast seeds or sow ¼ inch deep — seeds need light to germinate. Keep soil moist. Once seedlings reach 3–4 inches tall, thin to 6 inches apart. Avoid overhead watering to reduce disease pressure. Fertilize as needed. Can also be grown in containers.
Watch for: Damping off (avoid overwatering at seedling stage), leaf spot, clubroot (avoid overhead watering), aphids, leafminers, and slugs. Use standard pest control methods as needed.
| Days to Maturity | 70 days |
| Days to Germination | 7–14 days |
| Flavor Profile | Minty, bright, citrus and coriander notes |
| Leaf Color | Bright green (top), deep red-purple (underside) |
| Plant Height | 5–6 feet |
| Plant Width | 30–36 inches |
| Seeding Depth | ¼ inch (needs light; do not bury deeply) |
| Thinning | Thin to 6 inches when seedlings reach 3–4 inches |
| Soil | Average loamy soil; keep moist; avoid overhead watering |
| Temperature | Prefers 60°F+; warm-season annual |
| Light | Full sun |
| Container Friendly | Yes |
| USDA Zones | 3–11 (annual) |
| Latin Name | Perilla frutescens |
| Type | Heirloom, Open-Pollinated, Non-GMO, Annual |
Packed and shipped by Box Garden Seeds LLC — heirloom seeds grown without GMOs, selected for flavor, resilience, and your garden’s success.