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Catnip (Nepeta cataria) is a hardy perennial herb in the mint family — greenish-gray foliage with small white blooms spotted purple or pink. Earthy aroma with a touch of thyme and oregano; dried leaves used for calming tea or as a stimulant for cats. Plants reach 24–36 inches tall, spread 18–24 inches wide, attract pollinators, and repel pest insects. Heat and drought tolerant; reseeds easily. 0.01g / 200+ seeds per packet. 85 days to maturity. Perennial in Zones 3–9.
Nepetalactone compounds in the leaves trigger a temporary 5–15 minute stimulant response in about 50–70% of cats (the response is hereditary). Fresh catnip attracts cats to the garden; dried catnip is easy to make at home — harvest stalks, bundle, and hang upside down to air-dry. Once dry, crumble leaves onto scratching posts, beds, or toys. Consider planting in a protected spot or container if you want to keep the plant intact.
Dried leaves make a pleasant calming tea — steep 1 tablespoon in hot water per serving. Traditionally used as a mild sedative and digestive aid. Fresh young leaves can be added to salads, soups, or savory dishes. Not recommended for children or during pregnancy.
Catnip repels many pest insects — nepetalactone may be more effective than DEET against mosquitoes — while attracting bees and butterflies to its flowers. Plant near vegetables to deter pests and support pollinators. Deadhead after bloom to control reseeding.
Start indoors 4–6 weeks before transplanting, surface sowing seeds (needs light to germinate). Or direct sow outdoors, just covering seeds lightly. Germination in 10–15 days at 68–72°F. Thin to 12–18 inches in full sun to shade in well-draining soil. Once established, drought tolerant — allow soil to dry between waterings. Deadhead after bloom to reduce spreading. Mulch roots in harsh winters.
The catnip response is hereditary — approximately 50–70% of cats carry the gene. Kittens under 6 months and some adults simply don’t respond, which is completely normal.
Harvest stalks, bundle, and hang upside down in a warm, dry spot out of direct sunlight for 1–2 weeks. Strip leaves and store in an airtight container away from light and heat; potency lasts 6–12 months.
It can — deadhead spent flowers promptly to prevent self-sowing. Growing in containers keeps it contained. Cut plants back by half after the first bloom to encourage a second flowering and reduce seed set.
Packed and shipped by Box Garden Seeds LLC — heirloom seeds grown without GMOs, selected for flavor, resilience, and your garden’s success.